Siberian Woodlands: the Fortress of the Extreme North

The Siberian taiga, with its harsh climate and challenging climatic conditions, hosts a unique ecosystem dominated by Siberian tree species. These trees, including Siberian fir, Siberian pine and Siberian larch, have evolved to withstand the extreme temperatures, winds and other rigours of the northern environment.

• Adaptation to cold climates:

Siberian tree species are adapted to the extremely cold conditions of the Siberian taiga, where temperatures can drop to very low values. This adaptation can lead to the formation of denser and stronger wood that is able to withstand snow pressure, wind and other harsh climatic conditions.

• Slow growth:

Due to the short and cool growing season, Siberian trees grow more slowly compared to some other tree species. This slow growth may contribute to the formation of denser and stronger wood.

• High density wood:

High-density woods usually have better mechanical properties such as strength and resistance to compression. This factor may be due to the particular structure of their wood and the density of the wood mass.

• Wood chemistry:

The composition of the chemical structure of wood, including lignin and cellulose content, can affect its strength. Siberian wood species may have a different composition than wood species from other regions, which may contribute to their specific properties.

• Resistance to pests:

Some Siberian tree species have developed resistance to local pests and diseases, which can ensure that their wood remains strong and durable.

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All of these factors may contribute to the fact that Siberian hardwoods have wood that is known for its strength and resistance to various environmental influences. It is important to note that the strength of timber is a complex result of many factors and it is not always possible to clearly identify which factor has the greatest influence.

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Let's take a look at specific wood species that are available in our construction industry:

Siberian fir (Picea obovata)

• Description: The Siberian fir is a tree that can reach a height of up to 30 metres. Its needles are fine and have a blue-green tint.
• Occurrence: this fir is found in the Siberian taiga, in areas with a cool climate and abundant vegetation.
• Use: Siberian fir wood is valued for its strength and durability. It is used for house construction, furniture making and other building purposes.
• Ecological importance: the Siberian fir is important for the taiga ecosystem, providing shelter for many animals and helping to regulate the local climate.

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Siberian pine (Pinus sibirica):

• Description: The Siberian pine is a tree with a height of 25 metres. Its needles are fine, green and form a dense crown.
• Occurrence: this pine is found in the Siberian taiga, often on sandy soils.
• Use: Siberian pine wood is used in construction, furniture and other wood products. The oil from pine needles also has traditional medicinal uses.
• Ecological importance: the Siberian pine contributes to the ecological balance of the taiga and provides food for many animals.

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Siberian larch (Abies sibirica):

• Description: Siberian larch is a tree that reaches a height of about 30 metres. It has fine needles that are short and dark green.
• Occurrence: found in the Siberian taiga, mainly in mountainous areas.
• Use: Siberian larch wood is light, soft and easy to work. It is used for furniture making, construction purposes and traditional crafts.
• Ecological importance: the Siberian larch is an important member of the taiga ecosystem, providing food for some animals and contributing to biodiversity.

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One innovative way to take advantage of this strength of Siberian woods is to integrate them into window production. Windows made from the wood of Siberian fir, pine and larch trees not only bring natural beauty to our homes, but also highlight their superior mechanical properties. These windows are not only resistant to external influences, but also natural, eco-friendly and contribute to the sustainability of our homes.

Using Siberian woods in our product solutions not only allows us to create durable and strong structures, but also connects us to the cultural heritage and rich nature of Siberia. It is the combination of traditional values and modern innovation that allows us to live in harmony with nature and feel connected to the remote world of the extreme north.